Jayaprakash Narayan was fondly known as:

Loknayak

The correct answer is Option (1) - Loknayak

Jayaprakash Narayan, commonly referred to as "Loknayak," was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, social reformer, and political leader. The title "Loknayak" translates to "People's Leader" in English, signifying his deep connection with the masses and his unwavering commitment to serving the interests of the common people.

Jayaprakash Narayan earned the title "Loknayak" due to his tireless advocacy for social justice, democracy, and human rights throughout his life. He emerged as a key figure in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule and later became a leading voice in the post-independence era advocating for socio-political reforms.

During the Indian independence movement, Jayaprakash Narayan actively participated in various non-violent movements led by Mahatma Gandhi, including the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement. He was imprisoned multiple times for his involvement in these movements and suffered hardships for his commitment to the cause of freedom.

After independence, Jayaprakash Narayan continued his activism, focusing on issues such as land reforms, rural development, and grassroots democracy. He played a crucial role in organizing and mobilizing farmers, laborers, and marginalized communities to demand their rights and bring about social change.

Jayaprakash Narayan's leadership during the Bihar Movement and the nationwide movement against corruption and authoritarianism in the 1970s further solidified his reputation as the "Loknayak." His fearless opposition to the authoritarian policies of the government and his call for ethical governance resonated deeply with the masses, earning him widespread admiration and support.

Throughout his life, Jayaprakash Narayan remained dedicated to the principles of democracy, secularism, and social equality. His selfless service to the nation and his commitment to empowering the marginalized sections of society earned him the enduring title of "Loknayak," symbolizing his role as a champion of the people's aspirations and aspirations.