Which of the following elements is closely linked to overseeing the work, guiding and ensuring that targets are met by workers and employees?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Supervision
Option (1) Motivation — Incorrect. Motivation means making people want to work willingly. It is about the inner wish to work, not about watching the work.
Option (2) Leadership — Incorrect. Leadership means influencing people to work towards goals. It is not the day-to-day checking of work.
Option (3) Supervision — Correct. Supervision means overseeing what subordinates are doing and giving them instructions so that resources are used well and work targets are met. Supervision is closely linked to overseeing the work, guiding and ensuring that targets are met by workers and employees. These are the question’s own words.
Option (4) Communication — Incorrect. Communication is the sharing of ideas and information. It is a tool used in supervision, but it is not the element described.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Supervision … Supervision being an element of directing, every manager in the organisation supervises his/her subordinates. In this sense, supervision can be understood as the process of guiding the efforts of employees and other resources to accomplish the desired objectives. It means overseeing what is being done by subordinates and giving instructions to ensure optimum utilisation of resources and achievement of work targets.” “Summary … It is an element of direction. It can be understood as a process as well as the functions performed by supervisor (a position at operative level). Supervision is very important as it is closely linked to overseeing the work, guiding and ensuring that targets are met by workers and employees.” |