Which of the following is the feature of planning?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Planning focuses on achieving objectives
Option (1) Planning focuses on achieving objectives — Correct. This is the first feature of planning. Plans set the goals and the work needed to reach them. So planning always has a purpose.
Option (2) Planning ensures success — Incorrect. The opposite is true. One limitation of planning is that it does not guarantee success. A plan can fail if people do not follow it or if conditions change.
Option (3) Planning identifies the deviations and makes corrections — Incorrect. Finding gaps and correcting them is the work of controlling.
Option (4) Planning groups important activities into workable units — Incorrect. Grouping activities into units (departmentalisation) is a step of organising.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Features of Planning … (i) Planning focuses on achieving objectives: Organisations are set up with a general purpose in view. Specific goals are set out in the plans along with the activities to be undertaken to achieve the goals. Thus, planning is purposeful. Planning has no meaning unless it contributes to the achievement of predetermined organisational goals.” “Limitations of Planning … (vi) Planning does not guarantee success: The success of an enterprise is possible only when plans are properly drawn up and implemented. Any plan needs to be translated into action or it becomes meaningless. …” |