Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Immersing oneself in nature can profoundly impact physical health. Outdoor activities such as hiking, biking or walking in natural settings improve cardiovascular health, increase fitness levels and reduce stress. Breathing fresh air and soaking up sunlight also enhances vitamin D production, supporting bone health and boosting the immune system.
Nature is a powerful antidote to stress and anxiety, promoting mental and emotional well-being. Nature’s sights, sounds, and smells calm the mind, reducing tension and enhancing mood. Studies have shown that spending time in natural environments decreases symptoms of depression and anxiety while increasing feelings of happiness and well-being. The beauty and tranquility of nature provide a much-needed escape from the pressures of daily life, allowing for reflection, mindfulness and relaxation.
Immersion in natural settings fosters a sense of awe, wonder and spirituality, encouraging contemplation and introspection. The rhythmic sounds of waves crashing on the shore, the rustling of leaves or the sight of a breathtaking sunset can evoke a sense of peace and serenity.
Engaging in gardening or spending time in green spaces has been recognised as “eco-therapy” or “green therapy.” Working with plants, digging in the soil and tending to a garden have been shown to reduce symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression. Caring for living things and witnessing the growth and transformation of plants brings a sense of purpose and fulfillment. Furthermore, participation in nature conservation efforts allows individuals to contribute to the planet’s well-being and fostering a sense of environmental stewardship.
How does ‘Eco-therapy’ or ‘Green therapy’ contribute to the well-being of the planet?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → The individual's engagement with nature contributes to conservation of the environment.
The passage says that "participation in nature conservation efforts allows individuals to contribute to the planet's well-being" and builds "a sense of environmental stewardship" (responsible care of the environment). So a person's active involvement with nature helps to conserve the environment.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: The outdoor activities such as hiking, biking and walking are good for nature. — Incorrect. Wrong link: the passage says these activities are good for people's health (they "improve cardiovascular health"), not for nature.
Option 2: More engagement of human beings will lead to the exploitation of nature. — Incorrect. Contradicted: the passage says that engagement in conservation adds to "the planet's well-being".
Option 4: People will start making their houses in the forest, which will lead to the conservation of nature. — Incorrect. Not mentioned: the passage says nothing about living in forests.