Sultan Mahmud came to India from which of the following city of Afghanistan?

Ghazni

The correct answer is Option 1- Ghazni

Sultan Mahmud came to India from Ghazni.

Ghazni is a city in southeastern Afghanistan, about 150 kilometers southwest of Kabul. It was the capital of the Ghaznavid Empire, which ruled over much of Afghanistan and northwestern India from the 10th to the 12th centuries.

Mahmud of Ghazni was the most famous ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire. He launched a series of seventeen invasions of India between 1000 and 1027 AD. His raids were primarily motivated by a desire for plunder, but he also sought to spread Islam in India.

Mahmud's most famous victory in India was his conquest of the Somnath temple in Gujarat in 1025 AD. The temple was one of the most sacred Hindu temples in India, and its destruction was a major blow to Hinduism.

Mahmud's invasions of India had a significant impact on the development of the country. They helped to spread Islam in India and introduced new cultural influences from Central Asia. Mahmud's raids also led to the consolidation of political power in India, as the Hindu kingdoms united to resist his invasions.