Which of the following pairs of a group characteristic and a situation is correctly matched?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Common motives and goals - farmers form a cooperative to get better prices for crops
Option (1) Perceived belonging - one member's late report delays the whole project — Incorrect. One member's delay affecting everyone shows <strong>interdependence</strong>. Belonging means members see themselves as part of the group.
Option (2) Common motives and goals - farmers form a cooperative to get better prices for crops — Correct. The farmers share one aim, better prices, and work together <strong>towards a given goal</strong>. This is <strong>common motives and goals</strong>, so the pair is right.
Option (3) Interdependence - members perform the same functions every time they meet — Incorrect. Doing the same functions at every meeting shows interactions structured by <strong>roles and norms</strong>. Interdependence is when one person's action has consequences for others.
Option (4) Roles and norms - students give their club a name that sets it apart — Incorrect. A name that sets the club apart shows <strong>perceived belonging</strong>, which gives a group its unique identity. Roles and norms tell members how to behave.
NCERT (2026-27): “Introduction … “• A social unit consisting of two or more individuals who perceive themselves as belonging to the group. This characteristic of the group helps in distinguishing one group from the other and gives the group its unique identity.” “• A collection of individuals who have common motives and goals. Groups function either working towards a given goal, or away from certain threats facing the group.” |