The first High Court in India was established in ______.

1862

The correct answer is Option 2 - 1862

The first High Court in India was established in 1862.

The High Court of Calcutta, formerly known as the High Court of Judicature at Fort William, was established on 1 July 1862, under the High Courts Act, 1861.

The establishment of the High Courts was a significant event in the history of Indian law. The High Courts were established to replace the Supreme Courts and Sadar Adalats, which had been established by the British East India Company. The High Courts were given greater independence and authority, and they played a key role in upholding the rule of law in India.

The High Courts continue to play an important role in the Indian judicial system today. They are the highest courts in their respective states and union territories, and they have the power to hear appeals from lower courts. The High Courts also have the power to issue writs, which are orders that can be used to protect the fundamental rights of citizens.