Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I | List-II |
| 1) Heroin | a) Tobacco |
| 2) Cocaine | b) Cannabis sativa |
| 3) Cannabinoids | c) Erythroxylum coca |
| 4) Nicotine | d) Papaver somniferum |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → 1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a
(1) Heroin — this matches (d) Papaver somniferum. Heroin (smack) is diacetylmorphine, made by acetylation of morphine, which is extracted from the latex of the poppy plant.
(2) Cocaine — this matches (c) Erythroxylum coca. Cocaine, the coca alkaloid, comes from the coca plant, native to South America.
(3) Cannabinoids — this matches (b) Cannabis sativa. Natural cannabinoids are obtained from the inflorescences of Cannabis sativa; marijuana, hashish, charas and ganja are made from this plant.
(4) Nicotine — this matches (a) Tobacco. Tobacco contains many chemicals, including nicotine, an alkaloid, which makes the adrenal gland release adrenaline and nor-adrenaline.
NCERT Extract:
Drugs and Alcohol Abuse – “… Heroin (Figure 7.7), commonly called smack is chemically diacetylmorphine which is a white, odourless, bitter crystalline compound. This is obtained by acetylation of morphine (Figure 7.7), which is extracted from the latex of poppy plant Papaver somniferum (Figure 7.8).”
Drugs and Alcohol Abuse – “… Natural cannabinoids are obtained from the inflorescences of the plant Cannabis sativa (Figure 7.10).”
Drugs and Alcohol Abuse – “… Coca alkaloid or cocaine is obtained from coca plant Erythroxylum coca, native to South America.”
Drugs and Alcohol Abuse – “… Tobacco contains a large number of chemical substances including nicotine, an alkaloid.”