Rulers of Mahajanapadas in ancient India collected taxes on crops at the rate of _____ of what was produced.

1/6th

The correct answer is Option 3- 1/6th

Rulers of Mahajanapadas in ancient India collected taxes on crops at the rate of 1/6th of what was produced.

This tax was known as Bhaga, and it was the most important source of revenue for the Mahajanapadas. The Mahajanapadas were large kingdoms that emerged in India during the Iron Age, and they were characterized by their strong centralized governments and their well-organized economies.

The Bhaga tax was collected from farmers by government officials. The tax was levied on all crops, including rice, wheat, and barley. The farmers were required to pay the tax in grain, and the government then used the grain to feed its army and its bureaucracy.

The Bhaga tax was a relatively fair tax, as it was based on the amount of land that a farmer owned and the amount of crops that he produced. The tax was also relatively low, as it was only 1/6th of what was produced. This allowed the farmers to keep a significant portion of their crops, which helped to improve their standard of living.

The Bhaga tax was an important part of the economy of the Mahajanapadas. It helped to provide the government with the revenue that it needed to function, and it also helped to support the farmers and the other people of the Mahajanapadas.