Which among the following is not a feature of Planning?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → It takes place only at the top level of Management.
Option (1) It is a primary function of management. — A feature of planning (Incorrect). Planning lays down the base for all other functions, so it comes first.
Option (2) It takes place only at the top level of Management. — Not a feature of planning (Correct). Planning is pervasive: it is needed at all levels of management and in all departments. Only its scope differs. Top management plans for the whole organisation, middle management for its department, and supervisors for day-to-day work.
Option (3) It focuses on achieving objectives — A feature of planning (Incorrect). Every plan is made with a goal in view, so planning is purposeful.
Option (4) It is continuous. — A feature of planning (Incorrect). A plan is made for a period. When it ends, a new plan is needed, so the process never stops.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Features of Planning … (i) Planning focuses on achieving objectives: Organisations are set up with a general purpose in view. Specific goals are set out in the plans along with the activities to be undertaken to achieve the goals. …” “(iii) Planning is pervasive: Planning is required at all levels of management as well as in all departments of the organisation. It is not an exclusive function of top management nor of any particular department. But the scope of planning differs at different levels and among different departments. …” “(iv) Planning is continuous: Plans are prepared for a specific period of time, may be for a month, a quarter, or a year. …” |