Who is the highest law officer in India?

Attorney General for India

The correct answer is Option (4) - Attorney General for India

The Attorney General for India is the highest law officer in the country. This position is considered to be the chief legal advisor to the Government of India and holds a significant constitutional role.

Role and responsibilities of the Attorney General for India:

1. Chief Legal Advisor: The Attorney General serves as the chief legal advisor to the Government of India and provides legal advice and opinions to the President, the Union Cabinet, and various ministries and departments of the government on matters of law and constitutional significance.
2. Legal Representation: The Attorney General represents the Government of India in all legal proceedings in the Supreme Court of India and gives advice to the government on legal matters pertaining to international agreements, treaties, and other legal issues.
3. Public Interest Litigation: The Attorney General has the authority to intervene in any legal proceedings in the Supreme Court that involve questions of public interest or constitutional significance. They can appear on behalf of the government or provide assistance to the court in such cases.
4. Participation in Parliament: The Attorney General has the privilege to participate in the proceedings of both Houses of Parliament and to speak on matters that require legal expertise or clarification.
5. Other Duties: Apart from these primary functions, the Attorney General may perform other duties and responsibilities as assigned by the President or the Union Cabinet from time to time.

The Attorney General for India is appointed by the President of India and holds office during the pleasure of the President. The individual appointed to this position is typically a senior advocate of the Supreme Court with extensive legal experience and expertise. The Attorney General plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law, protecting the interests of the government, and ensuring justice and fairness in legal proceedings at the highest level in India.