Practicing Success
A photosensitive metallic surface has work function $\phi$. If photon of energy $3\phi$ fall on this surface, the electron comes out with a maximum velocity of $6×10^6ms^{-1}$. When the photon energy is increased to $9\phi$, there maximum velocity of photoelectron will be: |
$12×10^6m/s$ $6×10^6m/s$ $3×10^6m/s$ $24×10^6m/s$ |
$12×10^6m/s$ |
$ \text{Initially } K.E_{max} = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = h\nu - \phi$ For Energy of $3\phi , K_1 = \frac{1}{2} mv_1^2 = 3\phi - \phi = 2\phi$ For Energy of $9\phi , K_2 = \frac{1}{2} mv_2^2 = 9\phi - \phi = 8\phi$ Divide these two we have $\Rightarrow \frac{v_2^2}{v_1^2} = 4$ $ \Rightarrow v_2 = 2v_1 = 12\times 10^6 m/s$
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