Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Question:

A photosensitive metallic surface has work function $\phi$. If photon of energy $3\phi$ fall on this surface, the electron comes out with a maximum velocity of $6×10^6ms^{-1}$. When the photon energy is increased to $9\phi$, there maximum velocity of photoelectron will be:

Options:

$12×10^6m/s$

$6×10^6m/s$

$3×10^6m/s$

$24×10^6m/s$

Correct Answer:

$12×10^6m/s$

Explanation:

$ \text{Initially } K.E_{max} = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = h\nu - \phi$

For Energy of $3\phi ,  K_1 = \frac{1}{2} mv_1^2 = 3\phi  - \phi = 2\phi$

For Energy of $9\phi ,  K_2 = \frac{1}{2} mv_2^2 = 9\phi  - \phi = 8\phi$

Divide these two we have $\Rightarrow \frac{v_2^2}{v_1^2} = 4$

$ \Rightarrow v_2 = 2v_1 = 12\times 10^6 m/s$