Match List-I with List-II:List-IList-II(A) Labour laws(I) An organisa…

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I	List-II
(A) Labour laws	(I) An organisation of workers formed to look after members’ interests in wages, benefits and working conditions
(B) Trade union	(II) A system of measures which ensures material security for the elderly, disabled, widows and children
(C) Gratuity	(III) Rules and regulations framed by the government to protect the interests of workers
(D) Social security	(IV) Money given by the employer to the employee at retirement for services rendered

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 4

The correct answer is Option (4) → (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)

All four terms are about protecting workers, so their meanings are easy to mix up.

List-I	List-II	Reason
(A) Labour laws	(III) Rules and regulations framed by the government to protect the interests of workers	They are framed by the government.
(B) Trade union	(I) An organisation of workers formed to look after members’ interests in wages, benefits and working conditions	It is formed by the workers themselves.
(C) Gratuity	(IV) Money given by the employer to the employee at retirement for services rendered	It is paid once, at retirement.
(D) Social security	(II) A system of measures which ensures material security for the elderly, disabled, widows and children	It is the whole system, which includes pension, gratuity and provident fund.

NCERT (2026-27): Glossary: “Labour Laws – All the rules and regulations framed by the government to protect the interests of the workers.”

Glossary: “Trade Union – An organisation of workers formed for the purpose of addressing its members’ interests in respect of wages, benefits, and working conditions.”

Glossary: “Gratuity – An amount of money given by the employer to the employee at the time of retirement for services rendered by the employee.”

Glossary: “Social Security – A government or privately established system of measures, which ensures material security for the elderly, disabled, destitute, widows and children. It includes pension, gratuity, provident fund, maternal benefits, health care etc.”