Choose the most appropriate option for expansion of the given word:-
Plutocracy
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Government by the rich
Plutocracy means government by the rich, a state in which the wealthiest people hold power. It comes from the Greek ploutos (wealth) and -cracy (rule).
Example: Critics warned that unlimited election spending could turn the democracy into a plutocracy.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: Government by the nobility — Incorrect. Rule by nobles is aristocracy.
Option 2: Government run by old men — Incorrect. Rule by the old is gerontocracy.
Option 3: Government by the people — Incorrect. Rule by the people is democracy.
| Also asked in CUET (UG): plutocracy – 30-05-2026 Slot 1, 28-05-2025 Slot 1 |