In which of the following declarations the principle of ‘common but differentiated responsibilities’ has been adopted?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Rio Declaration
The principle of ‘common but differentiated responsibilities’ was accepted in the Rio Declaration at the Earth Summit in 1992.
NCERT (2026-27): “Common but Differentiated Responsibilities … This argument was accepted in the Rio Declaration at the Earth Summit in 1992 and is called the principle of ‘common but differentiated responsibilities’. The relevant part of the Rio Declaration says that ‘States shall cooperate in the spirit of global partnership to conserve, protect and restore the health and integrity of the Earth’s ecosystem. In view of the different contributions of global environmental degradation, states have common but differentiated responsibilities. The developed countries acknowledge the responsibility that they bear in the international pursuit of sustainable development in view of the pressures their societies place on the global environment and of the technological and financial resources they command.…” |