Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Electromagnetic Waves

Question:

The following have zero average value in a plane electromagnetic wave

Options:

electric field only

magnetic field only

both electric field and magnetic field

both electric energy and magnetic energy

Correct Answer:

both electric field and magnetic field

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → both electric field and magnetic field

In a plane electromagnetic wave, the electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) vary sinusoidally with time.

The average value of a sinusoidal quantity (like sin or cos) over one complete cycle is zero.

Therefore, both electric field and magnetic field have zero average value.

Correct Option: both electric field and magnetic field