Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Biodiversity and Conservation

Question:

Which graph do we observe when the relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa is plotted?

Options:

Parabola

Rectangular hyperbola

J shaped curve

Straight line

Correct Answer:

Rectangular hyperbola

Explanation:

During his pioneering and extensive explorations in the wilderness of South American jungles, the great German naturalist and geographer Alexander von Humboldt observed that within a region species richness increased with increasing explored area, but only up to a limit. In fact, the relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa (angiosperm plants, birds, bats, freshwater fishes) turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola.