In Buddhist philosophy, what is the term for the inherent suffering in human existence?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
In line with Buddhist philosophy, the world is characterized by impermanence (anicca) and continual transformation. Additionally, it is deemed devoid of a permanent, unchanging soul (anatta). Embedded within this ever-changing realm is the inherent presence of suffering (dukkha) within human existence. The teachings advocate finding a balanced path between extreme austerity and indulgence, enabling individuals to transcend these worldly afflictions. In the earliest iterations of Buddhism, the existence of deities held little significance.