Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Human Health and Disease

Question:

During allergic reactions, which of the following are secreted?

(A) Histamines

(B) Interferons

(C) Serotonin

(D) Pyrogens

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(A), (B) and (D) only

(B) and (C) only

(A), (B), (C) and (D)

(A) and (C) only

Correct Answer:

(A) and (C) only

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) → (A) and (C) only

The exaggerated response of the immune system to certain antigens present in the environment is called allergy. The substances to which such an immune response is produced are called allergens. The antibodies produced to these are of IgE type. Common examples of allergens are mites in dust, pollens, animal dander, etc. Symptoms of allergic reactions include sneezing, watery eyes, running nose and difficulty in breathing. Allergy is due to the release of chemicals like histamine and serotonin from the mast cells. For determining the cause of allergy, the patient is exposed to or injected with very small doses of possible allergens, and the reactions studied. The use of drugs like anti-histamine, adrenalin and steroids quickly reduce the symptoms of allergy.