Who is NOT associated with the Type-approach of personality?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Raymond Cattell
Raymond Cattell belongs to the trait approach. He applied factor analysis to a huge array of descriptive adjectives and found 16 primary or source traits, the building blocks of personality. The type approach, by contrast, groups people into a few broad types, as in Sheldon’s body types, Jung’s introverts and extraverts, and Friedman and Rosenman’s Type-A and Type-B.
NCERT (2025-26): “Cattell: Personality Factors … Raymond Cattell believed that there is a common structure on which people differ from each other. This structure could be determined empirically. He tried to identify the primary traits from a huge array of descriptive adjectives found in language. He applied a statistical technique, called factor analysis, to discover the common structures. He found 16 primary or source traits. The source traits are stable, and are considered as the building blocks of personality.…” “Type Approaches … Within psychology, the personality types given by Sheldon are fairly well-known. Using body build and temperament as the main basis, Sheldon proposed the Endomorphic, Mesomorphic, and Ectomorphic typology.…” “Type Approaches … Jung has proposed another important typology by grouping people into introverts and extraverts. This is widely recognised.…” “Type Approaches … In recent years, Friedman and Rosenman have classified individuals into Type-A and Type-B personalities.…” |