The correct answer is Option (1) → Raymond Cattell
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Raymond Cattell is associated with the trait approach to personality. He developed the 16 Personality Factor (16 PF) model, focusing on identifying and measuring individual personality traits.
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Carl Jung is associated with the type approach, particularly with the classification of individuals as introverts or extraverts.
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Sheldon proposed a type theory based on body types: endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph.
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Friedman and Rosenman introduced Type A and Type B personality types, also part of the type approach.
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