In which year was the Immunization Programme introduced in India as 'Expanded Programme of Immunization' (EPI) by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare?

1978

The correct answer is Option (3) - 1978

The Immunization Programme introduced in India as the 'Expanded Programme of Immunization' (EPI) by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare was introduced in India in the year 1978. It was renamed as Universal Immunization Programme in 1985 when its reach was expanded beyond urban areas. The objective of the programme was to reduce morbidity and mortality from diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis and childhood tuberculosis by providing immunization services to all eligible children and pregnant women by 1990.