Resources that have a finite, even if large, stock, such as fossil fuels and mineral resources, are called:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → non-renewable resources
Non-renewable resources cannot be renewed. Their stock is finite, even if large, as with oil, coal, iron, lead and uranium.
Option (1) renewable resources — Incorrect. These are renewed through natural processes if used wisely, like forests and fish.
Option (2) non-renewable resources — Correct. This is the Glossary meaning.
Option (3) biotic resources — Incorrect. Biotic elements are the living parts of the environment, such as plants and animals; fossil fuels and minerals are not living.
Option (4) free resources — Incorrect. A resource whose finite stock can run out is scarce, not free.
NCERT (2026-27): Glossary: “Non-renewable Resources – Resources that cannot be renewed. They have a finite, even if large, stock. Some examples are fossils fuels such as oil and coal and mineral resources—iron, lead, aluminum, uranium.” Glossary: “Renewable Resources – Resources that can be renewed through natural processes if they are used wisely. Forests, animals and fishes, if not over-exploited, get easily renewed. Water is also in that category.” |