The codons for the various amino acids are given below. Answer the question.
Identify the degenerate codon from the following:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → GUU, GUG, GUA
A degenerate codon refers to codons that code for the same amino acid. In the genetic code, multiple codons can code for a single amino acid, which is known as codon degeneracy.
Analysis of the options:
CCU, CAU, CGU:
- CCU codes for proline.
- CAU codes for histidine.
- CGU codes for arginine.
- These codons do not code for the same amino acid, so this is not a degenerate set.
UUG, UCG, UAG:
- UUG codes for leucine.
- UCG codes for serine.
- UAG is a stop codon.
- These codons code for different things, so this is not a degenerate set.
AUU, ACU, AAU:
- AUU codes for isoleucine.
- ACU codes for threonine.
- AAU codes for asparagine.
- These codons code for different amino acids, so this is not a degenerate set.
GUU, GUG, GUA:
- All three codons (GUU, GUG, GUA) code for valine.
- This is an example of a degenerate set because multiple codons code for the same amino acid.