Practicing Success
Let $f:[1, \infty) \rightarrow[2, \infty)$ be a differentiable function such that $f(1)=2$. If $6 \int\limits_1^x f(t) d t=3 x f(x)-x^3$ for all $x \geq 1$, then the value of $f(2)$ is |
3 4 5 6 |
6 |
We have, $6 \int\limits_1^x f(t) d t=3 x f(x)-x^3$ Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get $6 f(x)=3 f(x)+3 x f'(x)-3 x^2$ $\Rightarrow 3 f(x)=3 x f'(x)-3 x^2$ $\Rightarrow f'(x)-\frac{1}{x} f(x)=x$ $\Rightarrow \frac{d}{d x}(f(x))+\left(-\frac{1}{x}\right) f(x)=x$ This is a linear differential equation with integrating factor $e^{\int-\frac{1}{x} d x}=e^{-\log x}=\frac{1}{x}$ Solution is given by $\frac{1}{x} f(x)=\int x \times \frac{1}{x} d x+C $ $\Rightarrow f(x)=x^2+C x$ ∴ $f(1)=1+C \Rightarrow 2=1+C \Rightarrow C=1$ Thus, $f(x)=x^2+x$ ∴ $f(2)=4+2=6$ |