The principles which guide effective directing may be classified as principles related to the purpose of directing and principles related to the ________.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → direction process
Option (1) levels of management — Incorrect. Directing takes place at every level of management, from the top executive to the supervisor. The levels are not a class of its principles.
Option (2) direction technique — Incorrect. These words are part of the name of one principle, appropriateness of direction technique. It is one principle, not a class of them.
Option (3) elements of directing — Incorrect. Supervision, motivation, leadership and communication are the elements of directing. They are its parts, not a class of principles.
Option (4) direction process — Correct. The principles that guide effective directing fall into two classes. One class relates to the purpose of directing, and the other to the direction process.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Summary Directing is a complex managerial function consisting of all the activities that are designed to encourage subordinates to work effectively. It includes supervision, motivation, communication and leading. The principles which guide effective directing may be classified as principles related to the purpose of directing and principles related to direction process. …” |