The essence of management is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Coordination
Option (1) Controlling — Incorrect. Controlling is one of the five functions of management. Coordination runs through it, as through every other function.
Option (2) Coordination — Correct. Coordination is the process by which a manager links the activities of different departments towards a common goal. It is the force that binds all the other functions of management. It is present in every function, so it is not a separate function but the essence of management.
Option (3) Planning — Incorrect. Planning is a separate function of management. Coordination begins at the planning stage itself.
Option (4) Directing — Incorrect. Directing is also a separate function of management.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Coordination — The Essence of Management You have understood by now that a manager has to perform five interrelated functions in the process of managing an organisation which is a system made up of different interlinked and interdependent subsystems. A manager has to link these diverse groups towards the achievement of a common goal. The process by which a manager synchronises the activities of different departments is known as coordination.” “Coordination is the force that binds all the other functions of management. It is the common thread that runs through all activities such as purchase, production, sales, and finance to ensure continuity in the working of the organisation. Coordination is sometimes considered a separate function of management. It is however, the essence of management, for achieving harmony among individual efforts towards the accomplishment of group goals. …” |