Which of the following is NOT in the four pillars of the human development?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Welfare
Option (1) Welfare — Not a pillar (Correct). Human development rests on four pillars: equity, sustainability, productivity and empowerment. Welfare is the idea behind the welfare approach, which treats people as passive beneficiaries of government spending on education, health and amenities.
Option (2) Sustainability — A pillar (Incorrect). Sustainability means continuity in the availability of opportunities, so that each generation has the same opportunities.
Option (3) Productivity — A pillar (Incorrect). Productivity here means the productivity of human labour, which has to be enriched by building capabilities in people.
Option (4) Empowerment — A pillar (Incorrect). Empowerment means having the power to make choices, a power that comes from increasing freedom and capability.
NCERT (2025-26): “THE FOUR PILLARS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Just as any building is supported by pillars, the idea of human development is supported by the concepts of equity, sustainability, productivity and empowerment.… THE FOUR PILLARS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT … Equity refers to making equal access to opportunities available to everybody. The opportunities available to people must be equal irrespective of their gender, race, income and in the Indian case, caste.… THE FOUR PILLARS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT … Sustainability means continuity in the availability of opportunities. To have sustainable human development, each generation must have the same opportunities.… THE FOUR PILLARS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT … Productivity here means human labour productivity or productivity in terms of human work. Such productivity must be constantly enriched by building capabilities in people.… THE FOUR PILLARS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT … Empowerment means to have the power to make choices. Such power comes from increasing freedom and capability.…” |