Which of the following is not a characteristic of Directing?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Directing takes place at top level of management only.
Option (1) Directing initiates action — A characteristic of directing (Incorrect). Planning, organising and staffing only prepare the ground. Directing sets the work in motion.
Option (2) Directing takes place at top level of management only. — Not a characteristic of directing (Correct). Directing takes place at every level of management. Every manager, from the top executive to the supervisor, directs the people under him. It happens wherever a superior-subordinate relation exists.
Option (3) Directing is a continuous process — A characteristic of directing (Incorrect). It goes on throughout the life of the organisation. A manager never stops guiding and motivating his subordinates.
Option (4) Directing flows from top to bottom — A characteristic of directing (Incorrect). Directing is done by a superior for his subordinates. So it starts at the top and flows down through the hierarchy.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “(i) Directing initiates action: Directing is a key managerial function. …” “(ii) Directing takes place at every level of management: Every manager, from top executive to supervisor performs the function of directing. The directing takes place wherever superior – subordinate relations exist.” “(iii) Directing is a continuous process: Directing is a continuous activity. …” “(iv) Directing flows from top to bottom: Directing is first initiated at top level and flows to the bottom through organisational hierarchy. …” |