Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the five questions that follow:-
The concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has evolved from a speculative idea into a transformative force shaping nearly every sector of human life. From healthcare and education to transportation and entertainment, AI-driven technologies are redefining efficiency, accuracy, and innovation. The ability of machines to analyze vast amounts of data, recognize patterns, and make independent decisions has made them indispensable in fields like medical diagnosis, climate modeling, and financial forecasting. For example, AI algorithms can now detect diseases such as cancer with accuracy levels comparable to human specialists.
However, the rise of AI also raises complex ethical and socio-economic questions. Automation threatens to displace millions of workers in traditional countries, while bias in algorithms can reinforce discrimination if not properly monitored. Governments and organizations worldwide are therefore focusing on creating regulatory frameworks that ensure transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI applications. The debate is no longer about whether AI should be used, but how it should be used responsibly.
Interestingly, some experts argue that the real power of AI lies not in replacing humans, but in augmenting human intelligence--helping people make better, faster and more informed decisions. Hybrid intelligence systems, where humans and machines collaborate, are being explored as a model for the future. Ultimately, the trajectory of AI will depend not just on technological advancement, but on the ethical choices humanity makes today. If guided wisely, AI could become one of the greatest tools ever created for human progress.
What is the central idea of the text?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → AI is transforming industries while raising ethical challenges
The passage covers both sides: AI is "a transformative force shaping nearly every sector of human life", and it "raises complex ethical and socio-economic questions" that call for responsible use.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: AI is replacing human workers entirely. — Incorrect. Overstated: automation only "threatens to displace" workers, and experts see AI's power in helping humans, not replacing them.
Option 3: AI has limited impact on modern society. — Incorrect. Contradicted: AI is "shaping nearly every sector of human life".
Option 4: AI should be banned due to its risks. — Incorrect. Contradicted: "The debate is no longer about whether AI should be used, but how it should be used responsibly."