Areas which received 40 inches or more of ____________ a year were generally rice-producing zones.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Rainfall
In Mughal India the main crops grown in a region depended on how much rain it received. Areas that received 40 inches or more of rainfall a year were generally rice-producing zones. Wheat and then millets were grown as the rainfall became less. The monsoon was the backbone of agriculture, and crops that needed more water depended on artificial irrigation.
NCERT (2025-26): “1.3 Irrigation and technology … The abundance of land, available labour and the mobility of peasants were three factors that accounted for the constant expansion of agriculture. Since the primary purpose of agriculture is to feed people, basic staples such as rice, wheat or millets were the most frequently cultivated crops. Areas which received 40 inches or more of rainfall a year were generally rice-producing zones, followed by wheat and millets, corresponding to a descending scale of precipitation. Monsoons remained the backbone of Indian agriculture, as they are even today.…” |