Chanhudaro settlement is exclusively devoted to which activity?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Craft-Production
Chanhudaro is a tiny Harappan settlement, less than 7 hectares, against 125 hectares for Mohenjodaro. It was almost exclusively devoted to craft production: bead-making, shell-cutting, metal-working, seal-making and weight-making. Beads were made here from carnelian, jasper, crystal, quartz, steatite, metals, shell, faience and terracotta.
NCERT (2025-26): “5. Finding Out About Craft Production … Locate Chanhudaro on Map 1. This is a tiny settlement (less than 7 hectares) as compared to Mohenjodaro (125 hectares), almost exclusively devoted to craft production, including bead-making, shell-cutting, metal-working, seal-making and weight-making. The variety of materials used to make beads is remarkable: stones like carnelian (of a beautiful red colour), jasper, crystal, quartz and steatite; metals like copper, bronze and gold; and shell, faience and terracotta or burnt clay. Some beads were made of two or more stones, cemented together, some of stone with gold caps.…” |