Arrange the given events of menstrual cycle in correct sequence.
(A) Developing follicle
(B) Developing corpus luteum
(C) Mature follicle
(D) Regressing corpus luteum
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → (A), (C), (B), (D)
(A) Developing follicle — this comes first. In the follicular phase, FSH makes the primary follicles in the ovary grow.
(C) Mature follicle — this comes second. One follicle becomes the mature Graafian follicle, and it releases the ovum at ovulation.
(B) Developing corpus luteum — this comes third. After ovulation, the remains of the follicle turn into the corpus luteum, which makes progesterone.
(D) Regressing corpus luteum — this comes last. If the ovum is not fertilised, the corpus luteum degenerates, and menstruation follows.
NCERT Extract:
Menstrual Cycle – “… The menstrual phase is followed by the follicular phase. During this phase, the primary follicles in the ovary grow to become a fully mature Graafian follicle and simultaneously the endometrium of uterus regenerates through proliferation.”
Menstrual Cycle – “… The ovulation (ovulatory phase) is followed by the luteal phase during which the remaining parts of the Graafian follicle transform as the corpus luteum (Figure 2.9).”
Menstrual Cycle – “… In the absence of fertilisation, the corpus luteum degenerates.”