Comprehension:
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Attempts to lose weight often end in disappointment. This pattern is extremely common in modern life. Research shows that barely 20% of people manage to maintain lost weight after a year. This failure is not about shaming individuals; it reflects a serious public health risk comparable to smoking. Recent findings in a series of papers named Lacent underline two essential points. First, ultra-processed foods have steadily weakened people’s ability to make healthy choices. Second, only strong and coordinated policy measures can rebuild a food environment that supports better habits.
Consider something as simple as yogurt. What seems like a healthy snack is usually packed with modified starches, emulsifiers, sweeteners and colourings. With busy work schedules, few people have time to prepare fresh alternatives, especially those who carry and balance multiple responsibilities. This is where policy can matter. Front-of-package warnings, limits on marketing to children and fiscal measures that prevent large corporations from making profit on public health, society must acknowledge how harmful highly engineered food has become. People need to resist such products. Instead, they must replace them with real cooking.
Ultra-processed foods feel addictive because they are designed to override the body’s hunger signals. When people eat them compulsively, it is not simply weakness, it is the outcome of meticulous industrial engineering to hijack human biology. Even something labelled as a “strawberry” may contain dozens of artificial chemicals and no real fruit. While policymakers delay reforms, everyone turns to chips, sweets and cola for comfort during stress and loneliness.
Ultimately, despite the structural issues, personal discipline still plays a crucial role. Choosing healthier food is genuinely challenging- sometimes as demanding as other major acts of self-control in life. We can view the greater empathy. It is no less tough than buying a house or sending a child abroad.
According to the passage front-of-package warnings and marketing restrictions are important as-
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → they guide consumers to make informed choices.
The passage lists "front-of-package warnings, limits on marketing to children and fiscal measures" as ways in which "policy can matter", so that society can "acknowledge how harmful highly engineered food has become". A warning on the pack and limits on advertising tell buyers what the food really is, so these measures guide consumers to make informed choices.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: they increase the profits of food manufacturers. — Incorrect. Contradicted: the measures are meant to "prevent large corporations from making profit on public health".
Option 3: they reduce the cost of producing yoghurt. — Incorrect. Not mentioned: yogurt is only an example of a snack that looks healthy; production costs are never discussed.
Option 4: they help in eliminating the personal dietary discipline. — Incorrect. Contradicted: the passage says that "personal discipline still plays a crucial role" alongside policy.