The following are the steps in the process of Planning:
(A) Weighing the pros and cons of each alternative.
(B) Identifying alternative courses of action.
(C) Putting the plan into action.
(D) Monitoring the plans is to ensure that objectives are achieved.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → (B), (A), (C), (D)
(B) Identifying alternative courses of action. — First among these four. Once objectives and premises are set, the manager lists the different ways of reaching the objectives.
(A) Weighing the pros and cons of each alternative. — Second. The alternatives can be evaluated only after they have been identified.
(C) Putting the plan into action. — Third. The best alternative is selected and then implemented.
(D) Monitoring the plans is to ensure that objectives are achieved. — Last. This is follow-up action. A plan can be monitored only after it is put into action.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Planning Process … (iii) Identifying alternative courses of action: Once objectives are set, assumptions are made. Then the next step would be to act upon them. …” “(iv) Evaluating alternative courses: The next step is to weigh the pros and cons of each alternative. …” “(vi) Implementing the plan: This is the step where other managerial functions also come into the picture. The step is concerned with putting the plan into action, i.e., doing what is required. …” “(vii) Follow-up action: To see whether plans are being implemented and activities are performed according to schedule is also part of the planning process. Monitoring the plans is equally important to ensure that objectives are achieved.” |