Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Kinship, Caste and Class

Question:

Read the passage and answer the question:

This is an excerpt from the Adi Parvan of the Sanskrit Mahabharata, describing why conflicts arose between the Kauravas and Pandavas:

The Kauravas were the … sons of Dhritarashtra, and the Pandavas … were their cousins. Since Dhritarashtra was blind, his younger brother Pandu ascended the throne of Hastinapura … However, after the premature death of Pandu, Dhritarashtra became king, as the royal princes were still very young. As the princes grew up together, the citizens of Hastinapura began to express their preference for the Pandavas, for they were more capable and virtuous than the Kauravas. This made Duryodhana, the eldest of the Kauravas, jealous. He approached his father and said, “You yourself did not receive the throne, although it fell to you, because of your defect. If the Pandava receives the patrimony from Pandu, his son will surely inherit it in turn, and so will his son, and his. We ourselves with our sons shall be excluded from the royal succession and become of slight regard in the eyes of the world, lord of the earth!”

What was the primary concern expressed by Duryodhana to his father?
1) The possibility of a war between the Kauravas and Pandavas
2) The fear of being excluded from the royal succession due to the Pandavas' inheritance
3) The need to form alliances with neighboring kingdoms
4) The desire to conquer more territories

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

Options:

1

2

3

4

Correct Answer:

2

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 2 - 2

2) The fear of being excluded from the royal succession due to the Pandavas' inheritance

As per the passage:

As the princes grew up together, the citizens of Hastinapura began to express their preference for the Pandavas, for they were more capable and virtuous than the Kauravas. This made Duryodhana, the eldest of the Kauravas, jealous. He approached his father and said, “You yourself did not receive the throne, although it fell to you, because of your defect. If the Pandava receives the patrimony from Pandu, his son will surely inherit it in turn, and so will his son, and his. We ourselves with our sons shall be excluded from the royal succession and become of slight regard in the eyes of the world, lord of the earth!”