Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Biotechnology and its Applications

Question:

Somaclones are:

Options:

Plants genetically identical to the original plant from which they are grown.

Plants genetically dissimilar to the original plant from which they are grown.

Plants grown from only shoots in the test tube.

Genetically engineered plants.

Correct Answer:

Plants genetically identical to the original plant from which they are grown.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → Plants genetically identical to the original plant from which they are grown.   

Plant tissue culture is based on the special property of plant cells to generate a whole plant, called totipotency. The plant part used in tissue culture is called explant. The nutrient medium provides a carbon sources such as sucrose. inorganic salts, vitamins, amino acids and growth regulators like auxins cytokinins etc. Propagation of thousands of plants in very short duration through tissue culture is called micropropagation. Each of these plants will be genetically identical to the original plant i.e., they are somaclones.