In the given question, a statement of Assertion is followed by a statement of Reason. Mark the correct answer. 

Assertion: Qalandars, Madaris, Malangs, and Haidaris were often referred to as s be-shari‘a.

Reason:  Because of their deliberate defiance of the shari‘a they were often referred to as be-shari‘a.

Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

Some mystics initiated movements based on a radical interpretation of Sufi ideals. They ignored rituals and observed extreme forms of asceticism. They were known by different names – Qalandars, Madaris, Malangs, Haidaris, etc. Because of their deliberate defiance of the shari‘a they were often referred to as be-shari‘a, in contrast to the ba-shari‘a Sufis who complied with it.