Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings

Question:

The Buddha's teachings have been pieced together through narratives primarily found in the Sutta Pitaka. These stories vary; while some illustrate his miraculous abilities, others emphasize his preference for reasoning and persuasion over demonstrations of supernatural power. An example of this approach is evident when a grieving woman, whose child had passed away, sought solace from the Buddha. Instead of performing a miracle and bringing the child back to life, the Buddha compassionately explained the inevitability of death, offering her wisdom to find peace within impermanence.

These stories were conveyed in the language of everyday people, ensuring easy comprehension. According to Buddhist philosophy, the world is transient (anicca), in a constant state of change, and soulless (anatta), without any permanent or eternal essence. Within this transient realm, sorrow (dukkha) is an intrinsic part of human life. To transcend these worldly sufferings, the path of moderation, steering clear of extreme penance or self-indulgence, is advocated.

In the earliest forms of Buddhism, the existence of gods was considered irrelevant, focusing instead on the pursuit of enlightenment and liberation from suffering.

According to Buddhist philosophy, which of the following statement is incorrect?

A- The world is static.

B- The world is soulless.

C- Sorrow is intrinsic to human existence

D- By indulging in a lavish lifestyle humans can overcome sorrows.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

A and B

C and D

B and C

A and D

Correct Answer:

A and D

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 4 - A and D

A- The world is static.
D- By indulging in a lavish lifestyle humans can overcome sorrows.

As per the passage:

According to Buddhist philosophy, the world is transient (anicca), in a constant state of change, and soulless (anatta), without any permanent or eternal essence. Within this transient realm, sorrow (dukkha) is an intrinsic part of human life. To transcend these worldly sufferings, the path of moderation, steering clear of extreme penance or self-indulgence, is advocated.