Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: India's External Relations

Question:

Arrange the following events related to Tibet-China relations in chronological order:

A) Tibetans seek refuge in India
B) China takes control of Tibet
C) Panchsheel agreement between India and China
D) Armed uprising in Tibet against Chinese occupation

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

Options:

C, D, A, B

B, C, D, A

A, B, C, D

D, A, B, C

Correct Answer:

B, C, D, A

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 2 - B, C, D, A

Correct chronological order of events:

B) China takes control of Tibet (1950)

C) Panchsheel agreement between India and China (1954)

D) Armed uprising in Tibet against Chinese occupation (1958)

A) Tibetans seek refuge in India (1959 onwards)

 

The plateau of the central Asian region called Tibet is one of the major issues that historically caused tension between India and China. From time to time in history, China had claimed administrative control over Tibet. And from time to time, Tibet was independent too. In 1950, China took over control of Tibet. Large sections of the Tibetan population opposed this takeover. India tried to persuade China to recognise Tibet’s claims for independence. When the Panchsheel agreement was signed between India and China in 1954, through one of its clauses about respecting each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, India conceded China’s claim over Tibet. The Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama accompanied the Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai during the official Chinese visit to India in 1956. He informed Nehru about the worsening situation in Tibet. But China had already assured India that Tibet will be given greater autonomy than enjoyed by any other region of China. In 1958, there was armed uprising in Tibet against China’s occupation. This was suppressed by the Chinese forces. Sensing that the situation had become worse, in 1959, the Dalai Lama crossed over into the Indian border and sought asylum which was granted. The Chinese government strongly protested against this. Over the last half century, a large number of Tibetans have also sought refuge in India and many other countries of the world. In India, particularly in Delhi, there are large settlements of Tibetan refugees. Dharmashala in Himachal Pradesh is perhaps the largest refuge settlement of Tibetans in India. The Dalai Lama has also made Dharmashala his home in India. In the 1950s and 1960s many political leaders and parties in India including the Socialist Party and the Jan Sangh supported the cause of Tibet’s independece.