Intrapersonal ability, as one of the eight intelligences highlighted by Gardner, is seen in which of the following?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Spiritual leaders
Each option is a group of people that Gardner links with one of his intelligences.
Option (1) Mathematicians — Incorrect. Abstract reasoning and the use of symbols to solve mathematical problems belong to logical-mathematical intelligence, the type in which scientists and Nobel Prize winners are strong.
Option (2) Spiritual leaders — Correct. Intrapersonal intelligence is the knowledge of one’s internal strengths and limitations, used to relate effectively to others. People high on it have finer sensibilities about their identity, human existence and the meaning of life; philosophers and spiritual leaders are its examples.
Option (3) Surgeons — Incorrect. Surgeons are named under spatial intelligence (forming and using mental images) and bodily-kinaesthetic intelligence (using the body or its parts flexibly and creatively).
Option (4) Pilots — Incorrect. Pilots, along with sailors and architects, are likely to have highly developed spatial intelligence: they can easily represent the spatial world in the mind.
NCERT (2025-26): “Theory of Multiple Intelligences … Logical-Mathematical (an ability to think logically and critically, and solve problems) : Persons high on this type of intelligence can think logically and critically. They engage in abstract reasoning, and can manipulate symbols to solve mathematical problems. Scientists and Nobel Prize winners are likely to be strong in this component.…” “…Spatial (an ability to form visual images and patterns) : It refers to the abilities involved in forming, using, and transforming mental images. The person high on this intelligence can easily represent the spatial world in the mind. Pilots, sailors, sculptors, painters, architects, interior decorators, and surgeons are likely to have highly developed spatial intelligence.…” “…Intrapersonal (an ability to understand of one’s own feelings, motives, and desires): This refers to the knowledge of one’s internal strengths and limitations and using that knowledge to effectively relate to others. Persons high on this ability have finer sensibilities regarding their identity, human existence, and meaning of life. Philosophers and spiritual leaders present examples of this type of intelligence.…” |