Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings

Question:

Which of the following is NOT true about Jainism?

Options:

The basic philosophy of Jainism was popular even before the birth of Mahavira

It believed that the entire world is animated.

It asserted that the cycle of birth and rebirth is shaped through Karma

Eight vows were taken by the Jaina monks.

Correct Answer:

Eight vows were taken by the Jaina monks.

Explanation:

Jaina teachings propose that the cycle of birth and rebirth is shaped by karma - the law of cause and effect. To liberate oneself from this cycle, one must engage in asceticism and penance. The path to liberation entails renouncing worldly attachments, and hence, monastic life becomes a crucial prerequisite for salvation. Jaina monks and nuns adhere to five vows: abstaining from killing, stealing, and lying; observing celibacy; and renouncing the possession of property. These vows guide them on their spiritual journey towards ultimate liberation from the cycle of karma and rebirth.