Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Medieval India: Bhakti Sufi Traditions

Question:

Which of the following is 'true' about the 'Saguna' category of Bhakti Tradition?

Options:

Focus on the worship of specific Vedic deities such as Agni, Indra.

They focus on worshipoing an abstract form of god

Both 1 and 2

None of the above

Correct Answer:

None of the above

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 4 - None of the above

None of the options is correct in respect of 'Saguna' category of Bhakti Tradition as it focuses on the worship of specific deities such as Shiva, Vishnu and his avatars (incarnations) and forms of the goddess or Devi, all often conceptualised in anthropomorphic forms, not Vedic dieties. Also, 'Nirguna bhakti' worships an 'abstract form of god', not saguna.

 

In the course of the evolution of these forms of worship, in many instances, poet-saints emerged as leaders around whom there developed a community of devotees. Further, while Brahmanas remained important intermediaries between gods and devotees in several forms of bhakti, these traditions also accommodated and acknowledged women and the “lower castes”, categories considered ineligible for liberation within the orthodox Brahmanical framework. What also characterised traditions of bhakti was a remarkable diversity. At a different level, historians of religion often classify bhakti traditions into two broad categories: saguna (with attributes) and nirguna (without attributes). The former included traditions that focused on the worship of specific deities such as Shiva, Vishnu and his avatars (incarnations) and forms of the goddess or Devi, all often conceptualised in anthropomorphic forms. Nirguna bhakti on the other hand was worship of an abstract form of god.