Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Moving Charges and Magnetism

Question:

A steady current I flow through a long straight wire of radius 'a'. The current is uniformly distributed across its cross section. The ratio of the magnetic fields due to the wire at distance $\frac{a}{4}$ and 3a respectively from the axis of the wire is

Options:

3 : 4

4 : 3

2 : 3

1 : 4

Correct Answer:

3 : 4

Explanation:

Magnetic field inside the wire at a distance r is $ B = \frac{\mu_0 Ir}{2\pi a^2}$

$ r =\frac{a}{4} , B_1 = \frac{\mu_0 I}{8\pi a}$

Magnetic field outside wire at a distance r is $ B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}$

$ r=3a , B_2 = \frac{\mu_0 I}{6\pi a}$

$ \frac{B_1}{B_2} = \frac{3}{4}$