The Chipko movement in Uttarakhand region is indicative that India views environment from _____ perspective.

Spiritual

The correct answer is Option (2) → Spiritual

The Chipko Movement, which began in the Uttarakhand region of India in the 1970s, involved villagers—especially women—hugging trees to prevent them from being cut down. This movement reflected the deep emotional and spiritual connection that local communities had with nature. It emphasized protecting the environment not merely for its utility but as something sacred and worthy of respect.