In ______, the British government enacted a legislation banning the use of printed cotton textiles – chintz – in England. Interestingly, this Act was known as the Calico Act.

1720

The correct answer is Option 1- 1720

The British government enacted a legislation banning the use of printed cotton textiles – chintz – in England in 1720. This Act was known as the Calico Act.

The Calico Act was a form of economic protectionism, designed to protect the English textile industry from competition from Indian textiles. Indian textiles were highly prized in England, and they were often cheaper and more stylish than English textiles. The Calico Act was unpopular with English consumers, and it was eventually repealed in 1774.

The Act was also known as the Calico Act because the calico was a type of printed cotton textile that was particularly popular in England. Calico was made from cotton that was grown in India, and it was often printed with bright and colorful designs.

The Calico Act is a significant event in the history of British economic policy. It is an example of how the British government used its power to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. The Act also had a significant impact on the Indian textile industry, as it reduced the demand for Indian textiles in England.