The process of breeding crops for higher level of proteins, vitamins and/or oil content is called
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Biofortification
Option (3) Biofortification — Correct. The question describes breeding crops for more protein, vitamins or oil. NCERT calls this biofortification, the most practical means to fight hidden hunger and improve public health.
Note: This question is from Chapter 9, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, of the pre-rationalised NCERT book. This chapter is not in the present NCERT book (2026-27). The extract below is from the pre-rationalised edition.
NCERT Extract (Pre-rationalised edition, Chapter 9, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production):
Plant Breeding for Improved Food Quality – “… Diets lacking essential micronutrients – particularly iron, vitamin A, iodine and zinc – increase the risk for disease, reduce lifespan and reduce mental abilities. Biofortification – breeding crops with higher levels of vitamins and minerals, or higher protein and healthier fats – is the most practical means to improve public health.”