Find the missing step in this chain about China’s agricultural reform:
Plots of commune land handed over to individual households for cultivation → [ ? ] → Conditions for phenomenal growth in rural industries → A strong support base for more reforms
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Prosperity for a vast number of poor people
When China handed plots of land to individuals for cultivation, it brought prosperity to a vast number of poor people. That prosperity created conditions for fast growth in rural industries, which in turn built support for more reforms.
NCERT (2026-27): “8.6 Development Strategies — an Appraisal … For instance, when reforms were made in agriculture, as pointed out earlier by handing over plots of land to individuals for cultivation, it brought prosperity to a vast number of poor people. It created conditions for the subsequent phenomenal growth in rural industries and built up a strong support base for more reforms. …” |