Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Evolution

Question:

Development of analogous structures are result of ?

Options:

Divergent evolution.

Convergent evolution.

Adaptive radiation.

Saltation.

Correct Answer:

Convergent evolution.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) - Convergent evolution

Analogy is based on convergent evolution.  Wings of butterfly and of birds look alike. They are not anatomically similar structures though they perform similar functions. Hence, analogous structures are a result of convergent evolution - different structures evolving for the same function and hence having similarity. Other examples of analogy are the eye of the octopus and of mammals or the flippers of Penguins and Dolphins. One can say that it is the similar habitat that has resulted in selection of similar adaptive features in different groups of organisms but toward the same function: Sweet potato (root modification) and potato (stem modification) is another example for analogy.