Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Immersing oneself in nature can profoundly impact physical health. Outdoor activities such as hiking, biking or walking in natural settings improve cardiovascular health, increase fitness levels and reduce stress. Breathing fresh air and soaking up sunlight also enhances vitamin D production, supporting bone health and boosting the immune system.
Nature is a powerful antidote to stress and anxiety, promoting mental and emotional well-being. Nature’s sights, sounds, and smells calm the mind, reducing tension and enhancing mood. Studies have shown that spending time in natural environments decreases symptoms of depression and anxiety while increasing feelings of happiness and well-being. The beauty and tranquility of nature provide a much-needed escape from the pressures of daily life, allowing for reflection, mindfulness and relaxation.
Immersion in natural settings fosters a sense of awe, wonder and spirituality, encouraging contemplation and introspection. The rhythmic sounds of waves crashing on the shore, the rustling of leaves or the sight of a breathtaking sunset can evoke a sense of peace and serenity.
Engaging in gardening or spending time in green spaces has been recognised as “eco-therapy” or “green therapy.” Working with plants, digging in the soil and tending to a garden have been shown to reduce symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression. Caring for living things and witnessing the growth and transformation of plants brings a sense of purpose and fulfillment. Furthermore, participation in nature conservation efforts allows individuals to contribute to the planet’s well-being and fostering a sense of environmental stewardship.
One can bring a sense of purpose and fulfillment to one's life by:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → nurturing and observing the growth of plants.
The last paragraph says that "caring for living things and witnessing the growth and transformation of plants brings a sense of purpose and fulfillment". Nurturing (caring for something while it grows) and observing the growth of plants is the same idea.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: engaging in outdoor activities. — Incorrect. Wrong link: the passage links outdoor activities with physical health: they "improve cardiovascular health, increase fitness levels and reduce stress".
Option 3: setting large and small goals in life. — Incorrect. Not mentioned: the passage says nothing anywhere about setting goals.
Option 4: breathing fresh air and soaking up sunlight. — Incorrect. Wrong link: the passage links fresh air and sunlight with the body: breathing fresh air and soaking up sunlight "enhances vitamin D production, supporting bone health and boosting the immune system".