Identify the Anxiety Disorders from the options given below.
A. Trauma and stress or related disorder
B. Specific Phobia
C. Obsessive-compulsive and related disorder
D. Separation anxiety disorder
E. Panic Disorder
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → B, D, E only
A. Trauma and stress or related disorder Incorrect. Trauma- and stressor-related disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder after a disaster, a bomb blast or a war, form a separate category, not a type of anxiety disorder.
B. Specific Phobia Correct. Phobias are irrational fears related to specific objects, people or situations, and specific phobia is one of the major anxiety disorders.
C. Obsessive-compulsive and related disorder Incorrect. Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, in which a person cannot stop a thought or a repeated act, are a category of their own, along with hoarding disorder and hair-pulling.
D. Separation anxiety disorder Correct. The person is fearful and anxious about separation from attachment figures to a degree not suited to her/his age; it is another type of anxiety disorder.
E. Panic Disorder Correct. It consists of recurrent anxiety attacks in which the person experiences intense terror; it is one of the major anxiety disorders.
NCERT (2025-26): “Anxiety Disorders … Another type of anxiety disorder is panic disorder, which consists of recurrent anxiety attacks in which the person experiences intense terror. A panic attack denotes an abrupt surge of intense anxiety rising to a peak when thoughts of a particular stimuli are present. Such thoughts occur in an unpredictable manner. The clinical features include shortness of breath, dizziness, trembling, palpitations, choking, nausea, chest pain or discomfort, fear of going crazy, losing control or dying.…” “…Phobias can be grouped into three main types, i.e. specific phobias, social phobias, and agoraphobia. Specific phobias are the most commonly occurring type of phobia.…” “…Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is another type of anxiety disorder.…” “Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders … Have you ever noticed someone washing their hands everytime they touch something, or washing even things like coins, or stepping only within the patterns on the floor or road while walking? People affected by obsessive-compulsive disorder are unable to control their preoccupation with specific ideas or are unable to prevent themselves from repeatedly carrying out a particular act or series of acts that affect their ability to carry out normal activities.…” “Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders … Very often people who have been caught in a natural disaster (such as tsunami) or have been victims of bomb blasts by terrorists, or been in a serious accident or in a war-related situation, experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD symptoms vary widely but may include recurrent dreams, flashbacks, impaired concentration, and emotional numbing.…” |